On the panel of
the northwest interior wall is an excerpt from "A Bill for Establishing
Religious Freedom, 1777", except for the last
sentence, which is taken from a letter of August 28, 1789, to James
Madison:[citation
needed]
Almighty God
hath created the mind free...All attempts to influence it by temporal
punishments or burthens...are a departure from the plan of the Holy Author of
our religion...No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious
worship or ministry or shall otherwise suffer on account of his religious
opinions or belief, but all men shall be free to profess and by argument to
maintain, their opinions in matters of religion.
I
know but one code of morality for men whether acting singly or collectively.
The quotes from
the panel of the northeast interior wall are from multiple sources. The first
sentence, beginning "God who gave...", is from "A Summary View of the
Rights of British America".[citation
needed] The second, third and
fourth sentences are from Notes on the State of Virginia.[citation
needed] The fifth sentence, beginning "Nothing is more...", is
from Jefferson's autobiography.[citation
needed] The sixth sentence, beginning "Establish the law...",
is from an August 13, 1790, letter to George
Wythe.[citation
needed] The final sentence is from a letter of January 4, 1786, to George
Washington:[citation
needed]
God who gave us
life gave us liberty.
Can
the liberties of a nation be secure when we have removed a conviction that
these liberties are the gift of God? Indeed I tremble for my country when I reflect
that God is just, that his justice cannot sleep forever. Commerce between
master and slave is despotism.
Nothing is more certainly written in the book
of fate than these people are to be free.
Establish the law for educating the common
people.
This it is the business of the state to effect
and on a general plan.
Most prominent
are the words which are inscribed in a frieze below the dome: (This sentence is
taken from a September 23, 1800, letter by
Jefferson to Dr. Benjamin Rush wherein he defends the constitutional
refusal to recognize a state religion.)
"I
have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of
tyranny over the mind of man."
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