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Monday, April 30, 2012

Informal fallacy: Tu Quoque



 Tu Quoque

Latin: “You, also” or “you, too.”

Similar type:

Argumentum ad Hominem

Two wrongs make a right



This fallacy occurs when trying to deflect the charges against us by pointing to equally or greater charges against our accusers. This is a diversionary tactic aimed at disarming our opponent by accusing them without answering the charges posed. Whether the accuser is guilty of the same thing does not remove the truth of the original charge. It is like the Red Herring fallacy in that it attempts to lead the dogs off their trail and onto the originator’s trail.



Examples:

Sal had borrowed the pencil of Mahmood but remembered that he did not return it. He tells himself that it is okay to keep it since Mahmood would not have returned his pencil if he had borrowed it.



Jameer: “Did you hear about what those terrorists that killed all those people. That is wrong, maaaaaan!”

Murti: “Those terrorists are justified. After all, their land was taken from them and their people murdered. It is morally right for them to do what they do.”

Jameer: “Even when they kill children.”

Murti: “Yes! Payback is payback!”



Mularky was leaving a bakery and realized that he had underpaid the store proprietor by 15 dollars for his goods. He decides not to go back and give the 15 dollars to the store owner because the store owner would have not returned the money to him if situation was reversed.





Beavis: “Hey, you shouldn’t smoke. Smoking is bad for your health. I smoke because I can’t help it so don’t start.”

Bunker: “Hey, you smoke so how can you bother telling me not to smoke?”

Beavis: “I just told you that it is bad for your health.”

Bunker: “What about you?”

Beavis: “Well, I’m older than you, that’s because.”



thanks to John Sanidopoulos

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